Hmmm......Skin disease is really annoyed when yours pet get effected by this kind of disease...because it will causes yours pet to drop off hair, itching, and scratching.
But if you follow my guide and use those medicine...i`m sure (80%) that your pet will away from skin disease!!! Why?? follow the step and i will tell you *WHY*
Before that....i would telling you that skin disease is a common problem and its wont harm your pets if u take a right action....but if the problem is getting serious...please go to nearest veterinarian to get better treatment....( at this rate you will have a big big hole in your pocket haha) so take care yours pet by following my guide to avoid a big hole in yours pocket!!!
Here are the symptoms of dog skin disorders may show:
* Anal glad problems
* Brown, black or grey discoloration
* Chronic inflammation of the inner ear canal
* Very dry skin
* Skin flaking, resembling dandruff
* Foul odor to the skin
* Greasy coat
* Hair loss
* Dog itchy skin - mild to severe (meaning blood is drawn from scratching)
* Large brown flakes
* Pimples and blisters that may discharge blood or pus
* Dog skin rash
* Redness and irritation
* Scabs or crusts
* Dog Warts
Here are the few Step you will have to take.....
Step 1: Use a proper Soap...Some soap chemical may have negative effect to your pets skin....(under research for different country of soap production)....For all owners i m strongly suggested to bath your pet 5 to 6 times a month and at least once a week u bath yours pet....
Hint: Use Johnson Baby Shampoo...because i m using and i think it really good and the soap wont harm your pet eye... =D
Step 2: Dog food....always ensure that the dog food that you buy for yours pet is a high quality dog`s food...If yours pet is consuming a poor quality dog`s food is actually harming your pet healthy and skin...because lack of nutrition.....Therefore, I will be given few step on guiding how to determine either the food is high quality or not. (under process of determines because of different in country) for me Bill Jack will be the best choice..
Step 3: Vaccinations..... Some dogs may have negative skin reactions to vaccinations. There is no way to tell whether or not your dog will react negatively to specific vaccinations, but if it does happen, go back to your veterinarian immediately and they will be able to help you. The necessity and health impact of vaccinations is heavily debated between the *conventional* and *holistic* veterinary communities.
Hint: See Dog Vaccination Schedule page to better understand the debate along with your vaccination options.
Step 4: Psychological Factors.....Dogs can have similar physical reactions to mental difficulties, which include skin problems. Dogs who are very bored, stressed, angry or irritable or lack stimulation on a daily basis may show these mental issues through the skin.
Hint: Always spend at least 3 hour a week playing with yours pet or bring it go to nearest garden to have a walks.
Step 5: Dog Fasting is the first step to combating a specific skin problem or outbreak. Fasting your dog mimics what the dog would do in the wild which is to allow the dog’s body a chance to clean itself out. It will also allow the dog’s system to focus on healing the disorder instead of spending energy digesting food.
Step 6: Proper natural skin care around affected area...
1. Clip away excess hair covering the spot on the skin.
2. We like the Castor & Pollux Head to Tail Aloe Oatmeal Shampoo.
3.After drying the hair and skin, try cleansing the spot(s) with a black or green tea. This can be done often. Using these teas supplies a tannic acid which helps to dry up the moist areas of the skin.
4.Next, apply natural Vitamin E oil or an aloe vera gel extracted from a living plant. These can be found at most health food stores.
Or
5. If the Vitamin E or aloe Vera gel don't work to provide relief from itching and inflammation, you can also try these natural options:
1. Apply a little milk of magnesia by pouring a little onto a cotton ball and applying it to the skin of your dog.
2. Apply a little baking soda mixed with water to the affected skin.
If the problem still cant be solve...then you have to go to veterinarian...
Monday, February 21, 2011
Tuesday, October 12, 2010
Balance Nutrition details
Introduction
No matter the ingredients in a dog food, is to supply nutrients in a form the dog can use to translate into growth, energy, and body repair. All organic bodies--plants and animals-- are made of nutrients that can also be used by other bodies to sustain life. Nutrients that are not used are simply recycled to the earth to feed plant life as the cycle of life continues.
Nutrients are chemicals ingested by living organisms that are necessary for survival. The six basic nutrients need by living things are protein, carbohydrate, fat, vitamins, minerals, and water. Fats, carbohydrates, and water are made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen molecules in different configurations; proteins include these elements and nitrogen. Minerals are themselves elements; vitamins are complex chemicals of different composition necessary for various life processes.
Protein
Proteins are chemicals made up of other chemicals known as amino acids. Dogs can manufacture some amino acids in their bodies and must be supplied others in their food. Proteins from animal sources -- meat and meat byproducts -- are more complete and easier to extract and digest than proteins from plant sources. Proteins form the enzymes that metabolize food into energy as well as the hormones that guide various body functions. They themselves can also be metabolized to provide energy. High protein feeds are recommended for puppies and working dogs, but too much protein can cause renal (kidney) disease and has been implicated in some temperament problems.
Fats
Fats are probably the most misunderstood of the nutrients, for they are popularly considered the cause of obesity. It's true that a food high in fat will cause obesity in a dog that has a low expenditure of energy, for fats are higher in calorie than either protein or carbohydrates. However, fats are essential for good health, particularly of the skin. Today's homes are well-heated and have dry air that can exacerbate dry skin conditions; the addition of Omega fatty acids to dog diets either in the formula or as a supplement, can help keep skin pliable and healthy.
Fats increase the palatability of food, provide a media for fat-soluble vitamins, and affect food storage. They also are essential for healthy coat and skin, reproductive efficiency, and kidney function.
Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates should make up about 50 percent of a balanced food for dogs, according to Donald Collins DVM, author of The Collins Guide to Dog Nutrition. The source of carbohydrates is an important consideration; corn is the most popular choice, with soybeans a close second. Other sources include rice and wheat, and the Iams Company now has a veterinary formula using potato starch. As long as the carbohydrate source is clean and of good nutritional quality, that is, it does not consist of floor sweepings or come from a poor quality harvest, it probably doesn't matter. Some dogs may be allergic to one or more of these sources, and some dogs may experience bloating or flatulence on soybean formulas, but most dogs do well on most sources of carbohydrate.
Vitamins
Vitamins and minerals are necessary for proper absorption of fats and carbohydrates and for the chemical reactions in the body. Not only do organisms need these nutrients, but they need them in proper amounts and ratios for optimum health. For example, unless calcium and phosphorus are in balance, neither will be properly absorbed or utilized, which can lead to bone or muscle problems.
Some dogs may need vitamin or mineral supplements at some time during their lives. Some breeders give extra Vitamin C to dogs recovering from injury and boost bitches with Vitamins C and E during pregnancy. However, dogs manufacture their own Vitamin C, so this may be redundant.
Dogs with dry skin may benefit from daily doses of Vitamin E, and dogs under stress or bothered by fleas or biting flies may improve if given Vitamin B-complex. The operative word is "may"; brewer's yeast, that oft-touted, but essentially effective treatment for flea problems is high in B-complex vitamins.
Vitamins are divided into fat-soluble and water-soluble types. Water soluble vitamins are excreted from the body if they are not used; fat soluble vitamins are stored in fatty tissue.
Water-soluble vitamins are the B-complex, including thiamine, riboflavin, pantothenic acid, niacin, pyridoxine, biotin, folic acid, choline, and B12, and C, ascorbic acid. B-vitamins help convert food to energy; C can be manufactured by the dog and supplementation is not necessary. However, some breeders insist that Vitamin C is helpful for dogs that are under stress.
Fat soluble vitamins are A, D, E, and K. They are involved in several body functions, including eyesight, bone formation and strength (with calcium), cell stability, and blood coagulation. Vitamin K can be synthesized by bacteria in the dog's intestine and does not need to be added to the diet under ordinary circumstances. Deficiencies of Vitamin E can cause muscle tissue breakdown, reproductive failure, and impairment of immune response. Vitamin A deficiency can cause several eye problems, including dryness, corneal ulcerations, and inflammation of the conjunctiva. Vitamin D deficiency causes rickets.
Fat soluble vitamins can build up in tissues and become toxic. Excess Vitamin A can lead to bone disease; too much Vitamin D can cause calcification of soft tissue, lungs, and kidneys. Evidence of toxicity in Vitamin E overdose is sketchy; there may be some adverse effects on blood coagulation or thyroid function, but more study is needed to ascertain the extent of such effect.
Minerals
Minerals are essential for bone formation, muscle metabolism, fluid balance, and nervous system function. Minerals are divided into major and trace concentrations.
Calcium and phosphorus are necessary in particular ratio for bone formation and strength. An imbalance in the ratio will cause bone problems.
Potassium is found within tissue cells and is important in cellular activity; a deficiency causes muscle weakness and heart and kidney lesions.
Sodium is found in fluids outside the tissue cells and performs a function similar to potassium. It is usually found in the diet as sodium chloride -- salt -- and is rarely deficient. Excess sodium has been linked to hypertension in dogs.
Magnesium is found in soft tissue and bone; it interacts with calcium to provide proper heart, muscle, and nervous tissue function and aids in metabolism of potassium and sodium. Deficiency leads to muscle weakness and sometimes convulsions.
Trace elements are iron, copper, manganese, zinc, iodine, selenium, and cobalt. Although dietary requirements are minimal, they are essential to general good health.
Iron is critical for healthy red blood cells and an essential component of some enzymes. Iron from animal sources appears to be more readily absorbed than that from vegetable sources. There is some evidence that feeds high in soy products could interfere with iron absorption, leading to a recommendation that soy-based foods be supplemented with a higher than normally required iron supplement.
Zinc is heavily involved in skin and coat health, enzyme function, and protein synthesis. Deficiencies lead to poor growth, anorexia, testicular atrophy, and skin lesions.
Copper is necessary in production of melanin, the pigment that colors coat and skin, and is linked with iron metabolism. Deficiencies can cause a bone disorder and anemia even if iron intake is normal. Bedlington Terriers can store toxic amounts of copper in the liver, causing hepatitis and cirrhosis. A genetic link to copper toxicosis in the breed has officially been discovered.
Little is known about the need for manganese and selenium in the dog, but they are known to be necessary for a variety of reactions.
Preservatives
The preservatives battle rages on, with anecdotal evidence supporting a closer look at the antioxidant ethoxyquin and more and more companies formulating one or more foods preserved with vitamins.
Just as "natural" is in the perception of the beholder, so is the "danger" associated with chemical preservatives in the absence of scientific study. Actually, in the case of ethoxyquin, several studies attest to the benefits of its use as an antioxidant, including cost efficiency and increased shelf life for the product. However, chemical additives of all sorts from pesticides to coloring and flavoring agents to preservatives are undergoing increased scrutiny as potential culprits in a plethora of canine and human health problems.
News stories abound with stories of dangerous chemicals. This causes cancer, that collects in the fatty tissue, and the other can cause nerve damage. Toxic dumps, contaminated water, residue in food -- it all adds up to a growing fear of chemicals.
But without some use of chemicals, food will spoil, even dog food.
Preservatives are necessary in foods that contain animal fats to prevent rancidity. The fats used in dry kibble for palatability, a source of fatty acids, and a carrier for fat-soluble vitamins can cause dog food to become toxic if they break down. Dog food manufacturers use several chemicals called antioxidants to prevent that breakdown, including BHA, BHT, ethoxyquin, and Vitamins C and E.
Vitamins are used in "all natural" and "organic" feeds. They are more expensive than other chemicals and not as efficient at the job. Foods preserved with vitamins have a shorter shelf life than food preserved with BHA, BHT, and ethoxyquin.
BHA and BHT are often used in concert and are Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) by the US Food and Drug Administration although very high doses have been implicated as carcinogens in some studies. These are the most common preservatives in human foods.
Ethoxyquin is an antioxidant that has come under much criticism in the past few years. Like many chemicals, it comes in several forms. One form is used to prevent breakdown of rubber; another has been used to protect apples from scale insects. Food grade ethoxyquin is used as a preservative in dogs foods.
Ethoxyquin is manufactured by Monsanto Chemical Company. It has been used in dog food for many years in the US but is banned in Europe. Some vocal breeders and competitive dog food manufacturers have blamed ethoxyquin for a variety of maladies, including skin, reproductive, and nerve problems. The complaints led to a review of the scientific literature on ethoxyquin studies by the FDA and a recommendation of new tests. However, the chemical was not removed from the market.
As with most chemicals, the story of ethoxyquin is surrounded by anecdotal evidence and emotional reactions. There are many things that can cause skin problems and reproductive failure; even if a change in dog food clears up the problem, there's no way to tell without controlled scientific research if the chemical was at fault. Reproductive problems can be caused by nutrient imbalance and environmental conditions; skin problems can be caused by poor diet, allergies, and autoimmune disease. Since no two dog foods are alike, the mere fact that a condition improved when the diet was changed means nothing except that the new food is more balanced for that particular dog.
So which to choose?
If a dog food is balanced, that is, it provides the proper amount of essential nutrients for Phydeaux, how does an owner choose between the dozens of brands and hundreds of formulas available?
1. The food must contain nutrients in usable form. Proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals are no good if they can't be absorbed. Here's where the difference between cheap foods and more expensive formulas is greatest. The higher-priced diets are more likely to have balanced and usable nutrients.
2. It must be palatable to the dog. If Ranger doesn't like it, it doesn't matter how well-balanced it is.
3. Sassy must remain healthy while eating the food. If her skin is dry, if she's losing or gaining weight, if she has stomach gas or flatulence, consider changing her diet.
4. Consider the activity level of the dog when choosing a food. Don't choose a food with high fat content if Maddie is a couch potato or if you can't resist supplementing her diet with high-calorie people snacks; don't go for protein over 25 percent for puppies or over 22 percent for dogs that get moderate exercise.
5. Remember that dogs probably don't see color and depend more on smell than on taste or appearance of the food. If you want to see red meat with carrots and peas in the can or supplement with a bit of beef juice or leftover hamburger meat, fine, but it's not necessary for Ranger's good health.
6. There is currently no standard definition of "natural" in either dog food or human food. Therefore, "natural" can mean everything from organically grown grains and organically-raised meat source (no pesticides, antibiotics, feed additives, etc.) to no artificial preservatives.
7. Although allergies in dogs seem to be on the increase, few dogs are actually allergic to their food. Lamb and rice feeds were formulated a few years ago as diets for dogs allergic to poultry, beef, or corn, but there is little evidence that the itchy skin and malabsorption problems experienced by many dogs could actually be traced to food allergies. Iams veterinarian Dr. Don Carey said that the new Iams fish and potato diet is available only through veterinary clinics because veterinarians can better monitor the dog to determine the source of his problem.
Major dog food manufacturers make every effort to provide a balanced diet of proper nutrients in usable form, but in the end the choice of a dog food is personal, preferably done as a result of careful consideration, not scary stories. If a natural food meets your dog's nutritional needs, your emotional needs, and your budget, buy it. As long as the food meets these requirements and keeps the dog healthy, there's no reason to spend time researching the hundreds of available brands and varieties. If the dog's coat is dull and brittle, if his skin is dry or flaky, if he's not maintaining his weight, if his energy level is low, and if medical conditions have been ruled out, then try a different food.
Bibliography
Much of the information for this article was gleaned from Waltham Book of Dog and Cat Nutrition, edited by A.T.B. Edney and published in 1988 by Pergamon Press of Oxford, England. Studies were done at the Waltham Centre for Pet Nutrition, Waltham-on-the Woods, Melton Mowbray, Leicestershire, United Kingdom.
No matter the ingredients in a dog food, is to supply nutrients in a form the dog can use to translate into growth, energy, and body repair. All organic bodies--plants and animals-- are made of nutrients that can also be used by other bodies to sustain life. Nutrients that are not used are simply recycled to the earth to feed plant life as the cycle of life continues.
Nutrients are chemicals ingested by living organisms that are necessary for survival. The six basic nutrients need by living things are protein, carbohydrate, fat, vitamins, minerals, and water. Fats, carbohydrates, and water are made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen molecules in different configurations; proteins include these elements and nitrogen. Minerals are themselves elements; vitamins are complex chemicals of different composition necessary for various life processes.
Protein
Proteins are chemicals made up of other chemicals known as amino acids. Dogs can manufacture some amino acids in their bodies and must be supplied others in their food. Proteins from animal sources -- meat and meat byproducts -- are more complete and easier to extract and digest than proteins from plant sources. Proteins form the enzymes that metabolize food into energy as well as the hormones that guide various body functions. They themselves can also be metabolized to provide energy. High protein feeds are recommended for puppies and working dogs, but too much protein can cause renal (kidney) disease and has been implicated in some temperament problems.
Fats
Fats are probably the most misunderstood of the nutrients, for they are popularly considered the cause of obesity. It's true that a food high in fat will cause obesity in a dog that has a low expenditure of energy, for fats are higher in calorie than either protein or carbohydrates. However, fats are essential for good health, particularly of the skin. Today's homes are well-heated and have dry air that can exacerbate dry skin conditions; the addition of Omega fatty acids to dog diets either in the formula or as a supplement, can help keep skin pliable and healthy.
Fats increase the palatability of food, provide a media for fat-soluble vitamins, and affect food storage. They also are essential for healthy coat and skin, reproductive efficiency, and kidney function.
Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates should make up about 50 percent of a balanced food for dogs, according to Donald Collins DVM, author of The Collins Guide to Dog Nutrition. The source of carbohydrates is an important consideration; corn is the most popular choice, with soybeans a close second. Other sources include rice and wheat, and the Iams Company now has a veterinary formula using potato starch. As long as the carbohydrate source is clean and of good nutritional quality, that is, it does not consist of floor sweepings or come from a poor quality harvest, it probably doesn't matter. Some dogs may be allergic to one or more of these sources, and some dogs may experience bloating or flatulence on soybean formulas, but most dogs do well on most sources of carbohydrate.
Vitamins
Vitamins and minerals are necessary for proper absorption of fats and carbohydrates and for the chemical reactions in the body. Not only do organisms need these nutrients, but they need them in proper amounts and ratios for optimum health. For example, unless calcium and phosphorus are in balance, neither will be properly absorbed or utilized, which can lead to bone or muscle problems.
Some dogs may need vitamin or mineral supplements at some time during their lives. Some breeders give extra Vitamin C to dogs recovering from injury and boost bitches with Vitamins C and E during pregnancy. However, dogs manufacture their own Vitamin C, so this may be redundant.
Dogs with dry skin may benefit from daily doses of Vitamin E, and dogs under stress or bothered by fleas or biting flies may improve if given Vitamin B-complex. The operative word is "may"; brewer's yeast, that oft-touted, but essentially effective treatment for flea problems is high in B-complex vitamins.
Vitamins are divided into fat-soluble and water-soluble types. Water soluble vitamins are excreted from the body if they are not used; fat soluble vitamins are stored in fatty tissue.
Water-soluble vitamins are the B-complex, including thiamine, riboflavin, pantothenic acid, niacin, pyridoxine, biotin, folic acid, choline, and B12, and C, ascorbic acid. B-vitamins help convert food to energy; C can be manufactured by the dog and supplementation is not necessary. However, some breeders insist that Vitamin C is helpful for dogs that are under stress.
Fat soluble vitamins are A, D, E, and K. They are involved in several body functions, including eyesight, bone formation and strength (with calcium), cell stability, and blood coagulation. Vitamin K can be synthesized by bacteria in the dog's intestine and does not need to be added to the diet under ordinary circumstances. Deficiencies of Vitamin E can cause muscle tissue breakdown, reproductive failure, and impairment of immune response. Vitamin A deficiency can cause several eye problems, including dryness, corneal ulcerations, and inflammation of the conjunctiva. Vitamin D deficiency causes rickets.
Fat soluble vitamins can build up in tissues and become toxic. Excess Vitamin A can lead to bone disease; too much Vitamin D can cause calcification of soft tissue, lungs, and kidneys. Evidence of toxicity in Vitamin E overdose is sketchy; there may be some adverse effects on blood coagulation or thyroid function, but more study is needed to ascertain the extent of such effect.
Minerals
Minerals are essential for bone formation, muscle metabolism, fluid balance, and nervous system function. Minerals are divided into major and trace concentrations.
Calcium and phosphorus are necessary in particular ratio for bone formation and strength. An imbalance in the ratio will cause bone problems.
Potassium is found within tissue cells and is important in cellular activity; a deficiency causes muscle weakness and heart and kidney lesions.
Sodium is found in fluids outside the tissue cells and performs a function similar to potassium. It is usually found in the diet as sodium chloride -- salt -- and is rarely deficient. Excess sodium has been linked to hypertension in dogs.
Magnesium is found in soft tissue and bone; it interacts with calcium to provide proper heart, muscle, and nervous tissue function and aids in metabolism of potassium and sodium. Deficiency leads to muscle weakness and sometimes convulsions.
Trace elements are iron, copper, manganese, zinc, iodine, selenium, and cobalt. Although dietary requirements are minimal, they are essential to general good health.
Iron is critical for healthy red blood cells and an essential component of some enzymes. Iron from animal sources appears to be more readily absorbed than that from vegetable sources. There is some evidence that feeds high in soy products could interfere with iron absorption, leading to a recommendation that soy-based foods be supplemented with a higher than normally required iron supplement.
Zinc is heavily involved in skin and coat health, enzyme function, and protein synthesis. Deficiencies lead to poor growth, anorexia, testicular atrophy, and skin lesions.
Copper is necessary in production of melanin, the pigment that colors coat and skin, and is linked with iron metabolism. Deficiencies can cause a bone disorder and anemia even if iron intake is normal. Bedlington Terriers can store toxic amounts of copper in the liver, causing hepatitis and cirrhosis. A genetic link to copper toxicosis in the breed has officially been discovered.
Little is known about the need for manganese and selenium in the dog, but they are known to be necessary for a variety of reactions.
Preservatives
The preservatives battle rages on, with anecdotal evidence supporting a closer look at the antioxidant ethoxyquin and more and more companies formulating one or more foods preserved with vitamins.
Just as "natural" is in the perception of the beholder, so is the "danger" associated with chemical preservatives in the absence of scientific study. Actually, in the case of ethoxyquin, several studies attest to the benefits of its use as an antioxidant, including cost efficiency and increased shelf life for the product. However, chemical additives of all sorts from pesticides to coloring and flavoring agents to preservatives are undergoing increased scrutiny as potential culprits in a plethora of canine and human health problems.
News stories abound with stories of dangerous chemicals. This causes cancer, that collects in the fatty tissue, and the other can cause nerve damage. Toxic dumps, contaminated water, residue in food -- it all adds up to a growing fear of chemicals.
But without some use of chemicals, food will spoil, even dog food.
Preservatives are necessary in foods that contain animal fats to prevent rancidity. The fats used in dry kibble for palatability, a source of fatty acids, and a carrier for fat-soluble vitamins can cause dog food to become toxic if they break down. Dog food manufacturers use several chemicals called antioxidants to prevent that breakdown, including BHA, BHT, ethoxyquin, and Vitamins C and E.
Vitamins are used in "all natural" and "organic" feeds. They are more expensive than other chemicals and not as efficient at the job. Foods preserved with vitamins have a shorter shelf life than food preserved with BHA, BHT, and ethoxyquin.
BHA and BHT are often used in concert and are Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) by the US Food and Drug Administration although very high doses have been implicated as carcinogens in some studies. These are the most common preservatives in human foods.
Ethoxyquin is an antioxidant that has come under much criticism in the past few years. Like many chemicals, it comes in several forms. One form is used to prevent breakdown of rubber; another has been used to protect apples from scale insects. Food grade ethoxyquin is used as a preservative in dogs foods.
Ethoxyquin is manufactured by Monsanto Chemical Company. It has been used in dog food for many years in the US but is banned in Europe. Some vocal breeders and competitive dog food manufacturers have blamed ethoxyquin for a variety of maladies, including skin, reproductive, and nerve problems. The complaints led to a review of the scientific literature on ethoxyquin studies by the FDA and a recommendation of new tests. However, the chemical was not removed from the market.
As with most chemicals, the story of ethoxyquin is surrounded by anecdotal evidence and emotional reactions. There are many things that can cause skin problems and reproductive failure; even if a change in dog food clears up the problem, there's no way to tell without controlled scientific research if the chemical was at fault. Reproductive problems can be caused by nutrient imbalance and environmental conditions; skin problems can be caused by poor diet, allergies, and autoimmune disease. Since no two dog foods are alike, the mere fact that a condition improved when the diet was changed means nothing except that the new food is more balanced for that particular dog.
So which to choose?
If a dog food is balanced, that is, it provides the proper amount of essential nutrients for Phydeaux, how does an owner choose between the dozens of brands and hundreds of formulas available?
1. The food must contain nutrients in usable form. Proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals are no good if they can't be absorbed. Here's where the difference between cheap foods and more expensive formulas is greatest. The higher-priced diets are more likely to have balanced and usable nutrients.
2. It must be palatable to the dog. If Ranger doesn't like it, it doesn't matter how well-balanced it is.
3. Sassy must remain healthy while eating the food. If her skin is dry, if she's losing or gaining weight, if she has stomach gas or flatulence, consider changing her diet.
4. Consider the activity level of the dog when choosing a food. Don't choose a food with high fat content if Maddie is a couch potato or if you can't resist supplementing her diet with high-calorie people snacks; don't go for protein over 25 percent for puppies or over 22 percent for dogs that get moderate exercise.
5. Remember that dogs probably don't see color and depend more on smell than on taste or appearance of the food. If you want to see red meat with carrots and peas in the can or supplement with a bit of beef juice or leftover hamburger meat, fine, but it's not necessary for Ranger's good health.
6. There is currently no standard definition of "natural" in either dog food or human food. Therefore, "natural" can mean everything from organically grown grains and organically-raised meat source (no pesticides, antibiotics, feed additives, etc.) to no artificial preservatives.
7. Although allergies in dogs seem to be on the increase, few dogs are actually allergic to their food. Lamb and rice feeds were formulated a few years ago as diets for dogs allergic to poultry, beef, or corn, but there is little evidence that the itchy skin and malabsorption problems experienced by many dogs could actually be traced to food allergies. Iams veterinarian Dr. Don Carey said that the new Iams fish and potato diet is available only through veterinary clinics because veterinarians can better monitor the dog to determine the source of his problem.
Major dog food manufacturers make every effort to provide a balanced diet of proper nutrients in usable form, but in the end the choice of a dog food is personal, preferably done as a result of careful consideration, not scary stories. If a natural food meets your dog's nutritional needs, your emotional needs, and your budget, buy it. As long as the food meets these requirements and keeps the dog healthy, there's no reason to spend time researching the hundreds of available brands and varieties. If the dog's coat is dull and brittle, if his skin is dry or flaky, if he's not maintaining his weight, if his energy level is low, and if medical conditions have been ruled out, then try a different food.
Bibliography
Much of the information for this article was gleaned from Waltham Book of Dog and Cat Nutrition, edited by A.T.B. Edney and published in 1988 by Pergamon Press of Oxford, England. Studies were done at the Waltham Centre for Pet Nutrition, Waltham-on-the Woods, Melton Mowbray, Leicestershire, United Kingdom.
Monday, October 4, 2010
How to take care of yours Dog
If u're sniffing out information on "how to take care of a dog," you've just barked up the RIGHT places!
While a dog doesn't need as much care as a small child, he/she does need attention and regular care to keep her/his happy, healthy and well-balanced. What YOU get in return is a life-long, wildly loving relationship with your pet. And you want that don't you? (Otherwise you wouldn't be reading this, right?)
Soo... get prepare to commit to these FIVE dog care basics ...
Commitment 1 - FEEDING
"How to Take Care of a Dog" with a balance Nutrition of food
Providing good dog nutrition means you need to feed your dog regularly with balance or enuff healthy pets food that match with yours pet breed type, age, and size.
Most dogs are different and have different nutritional needs. However, all dogs' diet should include a combination of vitamins, minerals, carbohydrates, fats and proteins. If it does, then your dog's needs for growth and tissue repair will be met. If it doesn't, then the result will be the opposite
Since dogs have different needs at various stages of their lives in terms of nutrition, just be prepared to feed your dog accordingly. (still under construction)
5 Suggested Dog Nutrition Tips:
Actually below are top 5 suggestion of feeding and dog nutrition tips I could present here.......
1. Quality Dog Food
Dry dog food of a good quality (and/or properly prepared homemade dog food) is often considered the best food for dogs. [Note: Fresh meat alone will not provide adequate dog nutrition.] Leftover vegetables and meat scraps can be added to dry food for variation in texture.
2. Water, Water, Water!!!!! (it's really important for yours pet)
There's no compromise here... make sure your dog always has fresh, clean drinking water each and every day.
3. Crunch Is Good
Make sure your dog gets hard dog biscuits (and in some cases, raw bones) included in his diet. Feeding your dog only soft food, will lead to plaque build-up on his teeth.
4. Puppy Feeding
Ensure your puppy's dietary needs are met by introducing them to 'solid' food as they are being weaned. Any new foods should be brought in gradually so as not to upset the young stomach. Special puppy canned and dry food is available. Note: Puppies will need to be fed a few times a day until six months old, then twice a day until they are twelve months old. After that, you may only need to feed your dog once a day.
5. A 'Plump' Dog is Not Necessarily Healthy
Do not feed your dog excess amounts of fat and carbohydrates. Also avoid feeding your dog scraps directly from the dinner table. This can lead to overweight canines.
Commitment 2 - EXERCISE
"How to Take Care of a Dog" with a Dog Exercise Plan
In humans, the importance of exercise has been proven time and again. But what about our canine friends? Is it enough to just feed them properly and give them 'occasional' walks?
A dog needs plenty of exercise... and generally the bigger the dog, the more exercise he or she will need. If you are not prepared to exercise your dog on a daily basis then perhaps you should think about getting another kind of pet.
Not only is regular exercise good for your dog's health, but it also gives him the opportunity to be with you! After all, dogs crave company and like to be with their 'pack' as much as possible
Dog Exercise: How Much?
Studies (as well as experience) have shown that dogs who are getting adequate exercise are healthier and happier. They are also more social when they are in public places. When dogs are given regular exercise, they are more calm at home and are less restless when left alone.
However, just like feeding, choosing the right amount of exercise for your dog should depend on several factors: age, size, and type of breed.
* Age(important): Puppies require daily exercise for proper muscle development. Their high energy levels need to be released in some form of constructive activity, and giving them their daily exercise is the best way to do it.: ) Not being able to release their pent-up energy can lead to destructive behavior such as chewing or digging. On the other hand, a mature, aging dog needs less exercise because of their lower energy levels.
* Size of yours pets: The sizes of every dog are defined by divided it into 3category of size of small, medium, and large. Large dogs do not necessarily need more exercise than small dogs. In fact, many large breeds like the Mastiff or Great Dane would rather relax and sit on the porch all day than go out for a 2 mile run. Nevertheless, they also need their daily exercise, perhaps one or two 30 minute walks everyday. On the other hand, many types of small breeds such as the Jack Russell Terrier or Chihuahua still keep on going even after a three-mile walk.
* Type Of Breed: ur dog's breed is also a big factor on the amount of exercise required. For instance, dogs that were originally bred to herd such as the Australian Cattle Dog, Border Collie, and German Shepherd need to be exercise daily. Another example of a breed that requires daily exercise are those that were originally bred to hunt (hunting dogs). Examples of these dogs are the Beagle, Chesapeake Bay Retriever, and German Hunt Terrier. And finally,sled dogs such as the Siberian Husky, Samoyed, and Alaskan malamute share the same high level of energy as the herding dogs and hunting dogs and therefore, need to be exercised on a regular basis.
Commitment 3 - GROOMING
"How to Take Care of a Dog" with Regular Dog Grooming & Hygiene
The importance of dog grooming is not only for aesthetic purposes but also adds to your pet's holistic growth, both - physically and psychologically. Daily or weekly hygiene routines just makes good 'health' sense and the time spent with your pet creates opportunity for bonding.
Dog Grooming Checklist
When all is said and done, you may not have the time to carry out these tasks or feel confident enough to do them. That's okay - you can always hire a dog groomer... and that will leave you to find alternative ways to spend 'quality' time with your pooch ;-)
Here's the scoop on regular examinations of your pet:
* Coat: Look out for bumps, hot spots, inflammation, irritation, vegetative matter, and parasites like fleas and ticks in his coat. Get rid of fleas by using a fine-toothed comb while ticks can be tweezed off. Brushing doesn't only remove mats, it also takes away dead hair, thus eliminating animal odor. Tangles can also be very painful for your dog that may lead to skin inflammation. Grooming during shedding encourages growth of new coat, so brush especially after physical exercise.
* Ears & Eyes: Your dog's ears and eyes must also be cleaned often and watched for diseases. For example, droop ears are inclined to infection which can lead to permanent hearing loss. A damp cotton cloth is used to remove mucus from your dog's eyes and a coarse rag is appropriate incleaning your pet's face.
* Teeth: A dog's teeth are very important and care is required to keep them healthy. Dental hygiene is maintained by using dog toothpaste and toothbrush with soft bristles twice a week.
* Paws & Nails: Examine your companion's pads - dirt, grime, pebbles, chemicals can get caught that can infect his paws. You may also need to clip your dog's nails on a regular basis. Nails should be trimmed every month, especially if your dog has a hard time walking.
* Bathing: Different breeds require varying bath frequency. You can consult your Vet, an online source or a local pet grooming shop if you're not sure how many times you should bath your dog. When bathing your pet, make sure that you brush away dead hairs first to clear all the mats in his coat. Soak your pet in warm water. Apply a pet shampoo in small amounts. Target areas are the eyes, ears, rectum, toes and under the chin. Avoid getting soapy water in his eyes and ears. You also have an option to apply coat conditioner after bathing.
Commitment 4 - VET VISITS & VACCINATIONS
"How to Take Care of a Dog" with the Assistance of Dog Health Professionals
Once you've brought your dog home, be prepared to take him to the veterinarian for health check-ups and vaccinations on a regular basis.
How regularly should you take your dog to the veterinarian? What about vaccinations? What treatments are considered basic for good dog health?
______________
It is recommended that you take your dog for an annual examination to the veterinary clinic. Your veterinarian can check your dog for illnesses you may not be aware of and assess his overall health. A heartworm blood test is suggested every year. Veterinarians will also check your dog for any worm infestations and will prescribe correct medication to eradicate any problem they may have with these parasites.
The veterinarian can also give you advice about external parasite control. New methods for flea and tick management are always coming out. Discuss the best options for your dog with the veterinarian.
Your dog should be vaccinated on a regular basis. Traditionally, vaccinations, given by your veterinarian, will begin when your puppy is about eight weeks old and continue over a scheduled period of time (within months and then annually). These vaccinations are meant to immunize against DHLPP (parvo virus, distemper, leptospirosis, hepatitis and parainfluenza) as well as against rabies, Bortadella or Lyme diseases. Bottomline, discuss the need for these shots with your veterinarian to find out what is required in your area.
Spaying & Neutering. If you do not wish to breed your dog, basic veterinary care will involve getting your dog spayed or neutered. Female dogs are spayed and this involves removing the uterus and ovaries. Male dogs are neutered, which means having the testicles removed. These operations should take place at six months of age for both male and female dogs.
Dental Check-ups. Your veterinarian can also assess your dog for any dental problems. If you have not been cleaning your dog's teeth and plaque has built up, your dog may need a professional dental treatment by the veterinarian. This involves cleaning, scaling and polishing your dog's teeth. Dental care should be a standard part of your annual trip to the veterinary clinic.
Commitment 5 - TRAINING
"How to Take Care of a Dog" with Proper Dog Training
Your dog needs guidelines to be a 'socialized' dog and obedience lessons will help you set those guidelines for him.
Who should train your dog? Well, you of course! But you'll need to be trained to train your dog. That's what effective obedience training classes do - train the owner in the correct techniques to train their dogs.
There are many dog trainers around and you need to be aware of what you want from the sessions.
Trainers and/or training books and videos can be found online, through word of mouth, the yellow pages, recommendations from your veterinarian or the humane society.
While a dog doesn't need as much care as a small child, he/she does need attention and regular care to keep her/his happy, healthy and well-balanced. What YOU get in return is a life-long, wildly loving relationship with your pet. And you want that don't you? (Otherwise you wouldn't be reading this, right?)
Soo... get prepare to commit to these FIVE dog care basics ...
Commitment 1 - FEEDING
"How to Take Care of a Dog" with a balance Nutrition of food
Providing good dog nutrition means you need to feed your dog regularly with balance or enuff healthy pets food that match with yours pet breed type, age, and size.
Most dogs are different and have different nutritional needs. However, all dogs' diet should include a combination of vitamins, minerals, carbohydrates, fats and proteins. If it does, then your dog's needs for growth and tissue repair will be met. If it doesn't, then the result will be the opposite
Since dogs have different needs at various stages of their lives in terms of nutrition, just be prepared to feed your dog accordingly. (still under construction)
5 Suggested Dog Nutrition Tips:
Actually below are top 5 suggestion of feeding and dog nutrition tips I could present here.......
1. Quality Dog Food
Dry dog food of a good quality (and/or properly prepared homemade dog food) is often considered the best food for dogs. [Note: Fresh meat alone will not provide adequate dog nutrition.] Leftover vegetables and meat scraps can be added to dry food for variation in texture.
2. Water, Water, Water!!!!! (it's really important for yours pet)
There's no compromise here... make sure your dog always has fresh, clean drinking water each and every day.
3. Crunch Is Good
Make sure your dog gets hard dog biscuits (and in some cases, raw bones) included in his diet. Feeding your dog only soft food, will lead to plaque build-up on his teeth.
4. Puppy Feeding
Ensure your puppy's dietary needs are met by introducing them to 'solid' food as they are being weaned. Any new foods should be brought in gradually so as not to upset the young stomach. Special puppy canned and dry food is available. Note: Puppies will need to be fed a few times a day until six months old, then twice a day until they are twelve months old. After that, you may only need to feed your dog once a day.
5. A 'Plump' Dog is Not Necessarily Healthy
Do not feed your dog excess amounts of fat and carbohydrates. Also avoid feeding your dog scraps directly from the dinner table. This can lead to overweight canines.
Commitment 2 - EXERCISE
"How to Take Care of a Dog" with a Dog Exercise Plan
In humans, the importance of exercise has been proven time and again. But what about our canine friends? Is it enough to just feed them properly and give them 'occasional' walks?A dog needs plenty of exercise... and generally the bigger the dog, the more exercise he or she will need. If you are not prepared to exercise your dog on a daily basis then perhaps you should think about getting another kind of pet.
Not only is regular exercise good for your dog's health, but it also gives him the opportunity to be with you! After all, dogs crave company and like to be with their 'pack' as much as possible
Dog Exercise: How Much?
Studies (as well as experience) have shown that dogs who are getting adequate exercise are healthier and happier. They are also more social when they are in public places. When dogs are given regular exercise, they are more calm at home and are less restless when left alone.
However, just like feeding, choosing the right amount of exercise for your dog should depend on several factors: age, size, and type of breed.
* Age(important): Puppies require daily exercise for proper muscle development. Their high energy levels need to be released in some form of constructive activity, and giving them their daily exercise is the best way to do it.: ) Not being able to release their pent-up energy can lead to destructive behavior such as chewing or digging. On the other hand, a mature, aging dog needs less exercise because of their lower energy levels.
* Size of yours pets: The sizes of every dog are defined by divided it into 3category of size of small, medium, and large. Large dogs do not necessarily need more exercise than small dogs. In fact, many large breeds like the Mastiff or Great Dane would rather relax and sit on the porch all day than go out for a 2 mile run. Nevertheless, they also need their daily exercise, perhaps one or two 30 minute walks everyday. On the other hand, many types of small breeds such as the Jack Russell Terrier or Chihuahua still keep on going even after a three-mile walk.
* Type Of Breed: ur dog's breed is also a big factor on the amount of exercise required. For instance, dogs that were originally bred to herd such as the Australian Cattle Dog, Border Collie, and German Shepherd need to be exercise daily. Another example of a breed that requires daily exercise are those that were originally bred to hunt (hunting dogs). Examples of these dogs are the Beagle, Chesapeake Bay Retriever, and German Hunt Terrier. And finally,sled dogs such as the Siberian Husky, Samoyed, and Alaskan malamute share the same high level of energy as the herding dogs and hunting dogs and therefore, need to be exercised on a regular basis.
Commitment 3 - GROOMING
"How to Take Care of a Dog" with Regular Dog Grooming & Hygiene
The importance of dog grooming is not only for aesthetic purposes but also adds to your pet's holistic growth, both - physically and psychologically. Daily or weekly hygiene routines just makes good 'health' sense and the time spent with your pet creates opportunity for bonding.
Dog Grooming Checklist
When all is said and done, you may not have the time to carry out these tasks or feel confident enough to do them. That's okay - you can always hire a dog groomer... and that will leave you to find alternative ways to spend 'quality' time with your pooch ;-)
Here's the scoop on regular examinations of your pet:
* Coat: Look out for bumps, hot spots, inflammation, irritation, vegetative matter, and parasites like fleas and ticks in his coat. Get rid of fleas by using a fine-toothed comb while ticks can be tweezed off. Brushing doesn't only remove mats, it also takes away dead hair, thus eliminating animal odor. Tangles can also be very painful for your dog that may lead to skin inflammation. Grooming during shedding encourages growth of new coat, so brush especially after physical exercise.
* Ears & Eyes: Your dog's ears and eyes must also be cleaned often and watched for diseases. For example, droop ears are inclined to infection which can lead to permanent hearing loss. A damp cotton cloth is used to remove mucus from your dog's eyes and a coarse rag is appropriate incleaning your pet's face.
* Teeth: A dog's teeth are very important and care is required to keep them healthy. Dental hygiene is maintained by using dog toothpaste and toothbrush with soft bristles twice a week.
* Paws & Nails: Examine your companion's pads - dirt, grime, pebbles, chemicals can get caught that can infect his paws. You may also need to clip your dog's nails on a regular basis. Nails should be trimmed every month, especially if your dog has a hard time walking.
* Bathing: Different breeds require varying bath frequency. You can consult your Vet, an online source or a local pet grooming shop if you're not sure how many times you should bath your dog. When bathing your pet, make sure that you brush away dead hairs first to clear all the mats in his coat. Soak your pet in warm water. Apply a pet shampoo in small amounts. Target areas are the eyes, ears, rectum, toes and under the chin. Avoid getting soapy water in his eyes and ears. You also have an option to apply coat conditioner after bathing.
Commitment 4 - VET VISITS & VACCINATIONS
"How to Take Care of a Dog" with the Assistance of Dog Health Professionals
Once you've brought your dog home, be prepared to take him to the veterinarian for health check-ups and vaccinations on a regular basis.How regularly should you take your dog to the veterinarian? What about vaccinations? What treatments are considered basic for good dog health?
______________
It is recommended that you take your dog for an annual examination to the veterinary clinic. Your veterinarian can check your dog for illnesses you may not be aware of and assess his overall health. A heartworm blood test is suggested every year. Veterinarians will also check your dog for any worm infestations and will prescribe correct medication to eradicate any problem they may have with these parasites.
The veterinarian can also give you advice about external parasite control. New methods for flea and tick management are always coming out. Discuss the best options for your dog with the veterinarian.
Your dog should be vaccinated on a regular basis. Traditionally, vaccinations, given by your veterinarian, will begin when your puppy is about eight weeks old and continue over a scheduled period of time (within months and then annually). These vaccinations are meant to immunize against DHLPP (parvo virus, distemper, leptospirosis, hepatitis and parainfluenza) as well as against rabies, Bortadella or Lyme diseases. Bottomline, discuss the need for these shots with your veterinarian to find out what is required in your area.
Spaying & Neutering. If you do not wish to breed your dog, basic veterinary care will involve getting your dog spayed or neutered. Female dogs are spayed and this involves removing the uterus and ovaries. Male dogs are neutered, which means having the testicles removed. These operations should take place at six months of age for both male and female dogs.
Dental Check-ups. Your veterinarian can also assess your dog for any dental problems. If you have not been cleaning your dog's teeth and plaque has built up, your dog may need a professional dental treatment by the veterinarian. This involves cleaning, scaling and polishing your dog's teeth. Dental care should be a standard part of your annual trip to the veterinary clinic.
Commitment 5 - TRAINING
"How to Take Care of a Dog" with Proper Dog Training
Your dog needs guidelines to be a 'socialized' dog and obedience lessons will help you set those guidelines for him.Who should train your dog? Well, you of course! But you'll need to be trained to train your dog. That's what effective obedience training classes do - train the owner in the correct techniques to train their dogs.
There are many dog trainers around and you need to be aware of what you want from the sessions.
Trainers and/or training books and videos can be found online, through word of mouth, the yellow pages, recommendations from your veterinarian or the humane society.
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